The semiconductor industry remains a cornerstone of modern technology, enabling advancements across computing, communication, healthcare, automotive systems, and consumer electronics. At the core of this industry lies VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), a field that combines digital design, electronics, and system-level thinking to create complex integrated circuits. As chip designs https://certificate-attestation-s19739.affiliatblogger.com/91626844/understanding-the-physical-design-perspective-in-modern-vlsi-education